The Hindu Editorial – 20 Jan 2026
The flare-up (Sub) in fighting (Gerund) between Yemen’s Saudi-backed (Adj) government (Obj) and the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a separatist (Adj) force (Obj) backed (Past Participle) by the UAE, has exposed (Present Perfect) the country’s internal (Adj) vulnerabilities (Obj) and the Persian Gulf region’s geopolitical (Adj) fault lines (Obj). The crisis (Sub) escalated (Past Simple) in early (Adj) December when the Aden-based (Adj) STC (Sub) launched (Past Simple) a surprise (Adj) offensive (Obj) in the oil-rich (Adj) Hadhramaut and al-Mahra governorates (Obj), which were (Past Simple) under government (Adj) control (Obj). It (Sub) gained (Past Simple) control (Obj) of nearly (Adv) half (Obj) of the former (Adj) South Yemen state (Obj), but the advances (Sub) were (Past Simple) short-lived (Adj).
सारांश: यमन की सरकार और यूएई-समर्थित अलगाववादियों के बीच संघर्ष के पुनरुत्थान ने आंतरिक कमजोरियों और क्षेत्रीय विभाजनों को उजागर किया है, जिसमें एसटीसी ने एक आश्चर्यजनक हमला किया जिसने संक्षेप में महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र पर कब्जा कर लिया।
Government forces (Sub), covered (Past Participle) by Saudi air (Adj) power (Obj), swiftly (Adv) recaptured (Past Simple) the lost (Adj) areas (Obj). On January 7, government forces (Sub) entered (Past Simple) Aden (Obj), forcing (Present Participle) the STC (Obj) to send (Infinitive) a delegation (Obj) to Riyadh for talks (Obj). In the Saudi capital (Obj), the STC (Sub) announced (Past Simple) its dissolution (Obj), while its leader (Sub), Aidarus al-Zoubaidi, who has been charged (Present Perfect Passive) with treason (Obj), is believed (Present Simple Passive) to have fled (Infinitive) to the UAE (Obj).
सारांश: सऊदी-समर्थित सरकारी बलों ने तेजी से नियंत्रण वापस हासिल किया और एडेन में प्रवेश किया, जिससे एसटीसी वार्ताएं हुईं और उसके विघटन की घोषणा हुई, जबकि उसका आरोपी नेता कथित तौर पर भाग गया।
The crisis (Sub) also (Adv) brought (Past Simple) Saudi-UAE tensions (Obj) into the open. Riyadh (Sub) accused (Past Simple) Abu Dhabi of transferring (Gerund) weapons (Obj) to Yemeni (Adj) separatists (Obj), and carried out (Past Simple) air strikes (Obj) on the port of Mukalla (Obj), reportedly (Adv) targeting (Present Participle) arms shipments (Obj). Following (Present Participle) a rare public (Adj) rebuke (Obj) from Saudi Arabia, the UAE (Sub) announced (Past Simple) its withdrawal (Obj) of forces from Yemen (Obj) and an end (Obj) to its “counterterrorism operations” (Obj).
सारांश: संघर्ष ने सार्वजनिक रूप से सऊदी-यूएई तनावों को उजागर किया, जिसमें यूएई के हथियार हस्तांतरण के सऊदी आरोपों ने हवाई हमलों को जन्म दिया और सऊदी आलोचना के बाद, यूएई ने यमन से सैन्य वापसी की घोषणा की।
The UAE (Sub) was (Past Simple) a part (Obj) of Saudi Arabia’s military (Adj) coalition (Obj) when it began bombing (Past Continuous) the Houthis (Ansar Allah) (Obj), the Shia (Adj) militia (Obj) that captured (Past Simple) Sanaa (Obj), Yemen’s capital (Obj), in 2014. But the years-long (Adj) war (Sub) did (Past Simple) little (Obj) to defeat (Infinitive) the Houthis (Obj). The Saudi-backed (Adj) government (Sub) operated (Past Simple) from Aden in the south, until the STC (Sub) began challenging (Past Continuous) it. The UAE (Sub) then began (Past Simple) support (Obj) to the STC (Obj).
सारांश: यूएई ने शुरू में सना पर 2014 में कब्जा करने वाले हूथियों के खिलाफ सऊदी गठबंधन में शामिल हुआ, लेकिन लंबे युद्ध ने उन्हें हराने में असफल रहा। जब एसटीसी ने सरकार को चुनौती दी, तो यूएई ने अलगाववादियों का समर्थन शुरू किया।
Saudi Arabia (Sub), facing (Present Participle) a direct security (Adj) threat (Obj) from the Houthis (Obj) along its southern borders (Obj), entered (Past Simple) into a ceasefire (Obj) with the group (Obj), and sought (Past Simple) to stabilise (Infinitive) southern Yemen (Obj) through the government (Obj). Yet, Riyadh (Sub) grew (Past Simple) increasingly (Adv) alarmed (Adj) by the expanding military (Adj) power (Obj) and defiance (Obj) of the separatists (Obj). As government forces (Sub) and the STC (Sub) fought (Past Simple) for influence (Obj) in the south, the Houthis (Sub) entrenched (Past Simple) their position (Obj) in the north, encompassing (Present Participle) key population centres (Obj).
सारांश: हूथी खतरों का सामना करते हुए, सऊदी अरब ने युद्धविराम की मांग की और सरकार के माध्यम से दक्षिणी यमन को स्थिर करने की कोशिश की, लेकिन बढ़ती अलगाववादी ताकत के बारे में चिंतित हो गया। जबकि सरकार और एसटीसी दक्षिण में लड़े, हूथियों ने उत्तर में नियंत्रण मजबूत किया।
The true (Adj) victims (Sub) of this multi-layered (Adj) conflict (Obj), however, have been (Present Perfect) Yemen’s civilians (Obj). The country (Sub) faces (Present Simple) one (Obj) of the world’s worst (Adj) humanitarian (Adj) crises (Obj), with millions (Obj) on the brink (Obj) of famine (Obj), an economy (Obj) in ruins (Adj) and devastated (Adj) infrastructure (Obj). For now, an uneasy (Adj) calm (Sub) prevails (Present Simple) in the south. But STC representatives (Sub) in the UAE have dismissed (Present Perfect) claims (Obj) that the council (Sub) has been disbanded (Present Perfect Passive).
सारांश: यमनी नागरिक इस जटिल युद्ध के प्राथमिक पीड़ित हैं, जो दुनिया के सबसे बुरे मानवीय संकटों में से एक, भुखमरी और आर्थिक पतन से पीड़ित हैं। दक्षिण में नाजुक शांति के बावजूद, एसटीसी प्रतिनिधि विघटन के दावों से इनकार करते हैं।
For peace (Obj) to take hold (Infinitive), all Yemeni (Adj) factions (Sub) must together (Adv) establish (Base Form) a federal governance (Adj) structure (Obj), addressing (Present Participle) present (Adj) power dynamics (Obj) and historical (Adj) grievances (Obj). For this (Obj) to happen (Infinitive), Saudi Arabia (Sub) and the UAE (Sub) must bury (Base Form) the hatchet (Obj) and work (Base Form) jointly (Adv) for stability (Obj) in their impoverished (Adj) neighbouring (Adj) country (Obj).
सारांश: स्थायी शांति के लिए सभी यमनी समूहों को मिलकर एक संघीय व्यवस्था बनानी होगी जो वर्तमान और ऐतिहासिक मुद्दों को संबोधित करे, जिसके लिए सऊदी अरब और यूएई को अपनी प्रतिद्वंद्विता समाप्त करके यमन की स्थिरता के लिए सहयोग करना होगा।
Important Vocabulary
Meaning: A sudden outbreak or intensification of conflict or violence
हिन्दी अर्थ: अचानक भड़कना / संघर्ष का तेज होना
Synonyms: outburst, eruption, explosion
Antonyms: calm, peace, lull
Example: The flare-up in border tensions required immediate diplomatic intervention.
Meaning: Weaknesses or gaps that make something open to attack or harm
हिन्दी अर्थ: कमजोरियाँ, भेद्यताएँ
Synonyms: weaknesses, frailties, susceptibilities
Antonyms: strengths, advantages, invincibilities
Example: The cybersecurity audit revealed several critical vulnerabilities in the system.
Meaning: Relating to the influence of geography on politics and international relations
हिन्दी अर्थ: भौगोलिक-राजनीतिक
Synonyms: geostrategic, political-geographic
Antonyms: (None specific)
Example: The geopolitical significance of the strait makes it strategically important.
Meaning: A military attacking campaign or operation
हिन्दी अर्थ: आक्रामक कार्रवाई, हमला
Synonyms: attack, assault, onslaught
Antonyms: defensive, retreat
Example: The army launched a major offensive to recapture the lost territory.
Meaning: To capture again; regain control of something lost
हिन्दी अर्थ: फिर से कब्जा करना, पुनः अधिकार करना
Synonyms: retake, reclaim, recover
Antonyms: lose, surrender, forfeit
Example: The security forces recaptured the prison after a 12-hour operation.
Meaning: The formal ending or disintegration of an organization or assembly
हिन्दी अर्थ: विघटन, भंग करना
Synonyms: disbandment, termination, breakup
Antonyms: formation, establishment, inception
Example: The dissolution of parliament was announced by the president.
Meaning: The crime of betraying one’s country, especially by attempting to overthrow the government
हिन्दी अर्थ: देशद्रोह, राजद्रोह
Synonyms: betrayal, sedition, subversion
Antonyms: loyalty, allegiance, patriotism
Example: He was sentenced to death for committing treason against the state.
Meaning: A sharp expression of disapproval or criticism
हिन्दी अर्थ: फटकार, डाँट
Synonyms: reprimand, reproach, admonishment
Antonyms: praise, compliment, approval
Example: The teacher’s stern rebuke made the students more attentive.
Meaning: Firmly established and difficult to change or remove
हिन्दी अर्थ: जमा हुआ, मजबूती से स्थापित
Synonyms: ingrained, established, rooted
Antonyms: superficial, temporary, unestablished
Example: Corruption has become entrenched in some government departments.
Meaning: Concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare
हिन्दी अर्थ: मानवीय, परोपकारी
Synonyms: charitable, altruistic, philanthropic
Antonyms: inhumane, selfish
Example: International agencies provided humanitarian aid to the flood victims.
Meaning: Small organized dissenting groups within a larger one, especially in politics
हिन्दी अर्थ: गुट, दल
Synonyms: groups, blocs, sects
Antonyms: whole, unity, consensus
Example: The political party was divided into several warring factions.
Meaning: Real or imagined causes for complaint, especially unfair treatment
हिन्दी अर्थ: शिकायतें, असंतोष के कारण
Synonyms: complaints, objections, resentments
Antonyms: satisfactions, approvals, commendations
Example: The workers presented their grievances to the management committee.
Meaning: To make peace; end a quarrel
Source: The Hindu Newspaper – Link
The Hindu Vocabulary Daily Quiz – Attempt now
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