The Hindu Editorial – 28 Jan 2026
Editorial Grammar & Vocabulary Analysis
For SSC, Banking, NDA, CDS, UPSC & Teaching Exams
India’s quest (Sub) to install (Infinitive) 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity (Obj) by 2030 has found (Present Perfect) its primary (Adj) industrial (Adj) engine (Obj) in the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes (Obj).
Buoyed (Past Participle) by the momentum (Obj) the scheme (Sub) generated (Past Simple) in telecom manufacturing (Gerund), where the government (Sub) pays out (Present Simple) a predetermined (Adj) sum (Obj) only if companies (Sub) achieve (Present Simple) agreed (Adj) sales targets (Obj) annually (Adv), ministries (Sub) expect (Present Simple) the initiative (Obj) to transform (Infinitive) India (Obj) from a net (Adj) importer (Obj) of green (Adj) technology (Obj) into a global (Adj) manufacturing (Gerund) hub (Obj).
सारांश: भारत का 500 गीगावॉट नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का लक्ष्य पीएलआई योजनाओं के माध्यम से प्राप्त करने का प्रयास है, जो दूरसंचार में इसकी सफलता से प्रेरित है। सरकार को उम्मीद है कि यह पहल भारत को एक वैश्विक हरित प्रौद्योगिकी निर्माता बना देगी, जिसमें विशिष्ट बिक्री लक्ष्य पूरे करने पर ही प्रोत्साहन राशि दी जाती है।
Unlike telecom (Obj), however (Adv), the PLI for high-efficiency (Adj) solar (Adj) photovoltaics (Obj) and advanced (Adj) chemistry (Adj) cell (Adj) battery storage (Obj) face (Present Simple) daunting (Adj) implementation (Adj) challenges (Obj).
While downstream (Adj) module assembly (Sub) is (Present Simple) robust (Adj) (achieving (Present Participle) 56% of its specific (Adj) target (Obj) by mid-2025), the critical (Adj) upstream (Adj) segments (Sub) remain (Present Simple) a bottleneck (Obj).
सारांश: दूरसंचार क्षेत्र के विपरीत, सौर पैनलों और उन्नत बैटरियों के लिए पीएलआई योजनाओं को प्रमुख क्रियान्वयन अवरोधों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है। जहाँ अंतिम उत्पाद जोड़ना ट्रैक पर है, वहीं उत्पादन के प्रारंभिक, अधिक जटिल चरण काफी पीछे चल रहे हैं।
Polysilicon and wafer manufacturing (Sub), the most (Adv) technology-intensive (Adj) parts (Obj) of the value chain (Obj), have only reached (Present Perfect) 14% and 10% of their respective (Adj) targets (Obj).
This disparity (Sub) highlights (Present Simple) a persistent (Adj) reliance (Obj) on imported (Adj) raw materials (Obj) and specialised (Adj) technical (Adj) expertise (Obj), prompting (Present Participle) the government (Obj) to consider (Infinitive) additional (Adj) capital (Adj) subsidies (Obj) to de-risk (Infinitive) these high-capex (Adj) upstream (Adj) projects (Obj).
सारांश: पॉलीसिलिकॉन और वेफर जैसे प्रमुख सौर घटकों का उत्पादन लक्ष्य से काफी पीछे है। यह अंतर भारत की सामग्री और प्रौद्योगिकी के लिए आयात पर निरंतर निर्भरता को रेखांकित करता है, जिससे सरकार इन उच्च-निवेश वाली, प्रारंभिक अवस्था की परियोजनाओं के लिए अतिरिक्त वित्तीय सहायता पर विचार कर रही है।
Similar (Adj) woes (Sub) stalk (Present Simple) the scheme (Obj) for battery manufacturing (Gerund).
The progress (Sub) towards establishing (Gerund) 50 GWh of domestic (Adj) battery cell production (Obj) to fuel (Infinitive) the electric (Adj) vehicle (Adj) revolution (Obj), with an outlay (Obj) of ₹18,000 crore, has been (Present Perfect Continuous) sluggish (Adj).
सारांश: पीएलआई योजना के तहत बैटरी निर्माण समान समस्याओं का सामना कर रहा है। ईवी क्रांति के लिए महत्वपूर्ण घरेलू बैटरी उत्पादन स्थापित करने की प्रगति बड़े बजट आवंटन के बावजूद बहुत धीमी रही है।
By late (Adj) 2025, only about (Adv) 2.8% (1.4 GWh) of the targeted (Adj) capacity (Obj) had been commissioned (Past Perfect Passive).
The gap (Sub) between policy (Adj) ambition (Obj) and ground (Adj) reality (Obj) in battery manufacturing (Gerund) stems (Present Simple) from stringent (Adj) domestic (Adj) value (Adj) addition (Adj) requirements (Obj) — mandating (Present Participle) 25% within two years (Obj) and 60% within five (Obj) — and the immense (Adj) technical (Adj) barriers (Obj) of “gigafactory” construction (Gerund).
सारांश: बैटरी योजना ने अपने लक्ष्य का एक नगण्य हिस्सा हासिल किया है। यह कमी स्थानीय निर्माण सामग्री की उच्च मात्रा की मांग करने वाले सख्त नियमों और बड़े पैमाने की फैक्ट्रियों के निर्माण की विशाल तकनीकी चुनौतियों से उत्पन्न होती है।
To add (Infinitive) to these (Obj) are (Present Simple) challenges (Sub) such as not issuing (Gerund) visas (Obj) to Chinese (Adj) technical (Adj) experts (Obj), who (Sub) will be setting up (Future Continuous) several (Adj) manufacturing (Adj) facilities (Obj).
The Indian (Adj) government’s expectation (Sub) that mere (Adj) capital (Adj) support (Obj) will substantially (Adv) improve (Infinitive) high-technology (Adj) manufacturing (Gerund) is (Present Simple) misplaced (Adj).
सारांश: आगे की समस्याओं में आवश्यक चीनी विशेषज्ञों के लिए वीजा अस्वीकृति शामिल है। सरकार की यह धारणा कि केवल वित्तीय सहायता ही उच्च-तकनीक विनिर्माण को तेजी से बढ़ा सकती है, त्रुटिपूर्ण है।
The complex (Adj) infrastructure (Sub) required (Past Participle) to make (Infinitive) it (Obj) at scale (Obj) requires (Present Simple) decades (Obj) of research (Adj) investment (Obj) and workforce (Adj) training (Gerund).
While mega (Adj) corporates (Sub) expect (Present Simple) international (Adj) technology (Adj) transfers (Obj) to accelerate (Infinitive) the process (Obj), they (Sub) are (Present Simple) capital (Adj) intensive (Adj) and do not always translate (Present Simple) to near-term (Adj) gain (Obj).
सारांश: बड़े पैमाने पर उच्च-तकनीक विनिर्माण को शोध, बुनियादी ढांचे और कुशल श्रम में दीर्घकालिक निवेश की आवश्यकता होती है। जबकि बड़ी कंपनियाँ विदेश से प्रौद्योगिकी हस्तांतरण की उम्मीद करती हैं, ये महंगे होते हैं और त्वरित लाभ नहीं दे सकते।
Several (Adj) companies (Sub) face (Present Simple) steep (Adj) fines (Obj) for not delivering (Gerund) on their deadlines (Obj).
A relook (Sub) at provisions (Obj) in the PLI scheme (Obj) to prioritise (Infinitive) expertise (Obj) and technical (Adj) know-how (Obj) rather than the net (Adj) worth (Obj) of companies (Obj) bidding (Gerund) for PLI contracts (Obj) is (Present Simple) necessary (Adj).
सारांश: कई फर्म समय सीमा चूकने पर जुर्माने के जोखिम में हैं। पीएलआई योजना के प्रावधानों पर पुनर्विचार की आवश्यकता है ताकि कंपनियों की केवल वित्तीय ताकत के बजाय उनकी तकनीकी क्षमता और विशेषज्ञता पर अधिक ध्यान दिया जा सके।
Important Vocabulary
Meaning: A long or difficult search for something.
हिन्दी अर्थ: खोज, अनुसंधान
Synonyms: pursuit, search, mission
Antonyms: abandonment, retreat
Example: His quest for knowledge took him to ancient libraries.
Meaning: Kept afloat or lifted up; made cheerful or confident.
हिन्दी अर्थ: प्रोत्साहित, उत्साहित
Synonyms: uplifted, encouraged, heartened
Antonyms: discouraged, disheartened
Example: The team was buoyed by the early success.
Meaning: Seeming difficult to deal with; intimidating.
हिन्दी अर्थ: कठिन, भय उत्पन्न करने वाला
Synonyms: intimidating, formidable, discouraging
Antonyms: encouraging, reassuring, easy
Example: Climbing the mountain was a daunting challenge.
Meaning: A point of congestion or blockage in a process.
हिन्दी अर्थ: गतिरोध, अवरोधक बिंदु
Synonyms: obstruction, blockage, congestion
Antonyms: free flow, clearance
Example: The single-lane bridge created a major traffic bottleneck.
Meaning: A great difference or inequality.
हिन्दी अर्थ: असमानता, अंतर
Synonyms: inequality, gap, imbalance
Antonyms: equality, parity, similarity
Example: There is a wide disparity in income levels across the region.
Meaning: Slow-moving or inactive; lacking energy.
हिन्दी अर्थ: सुस्त, धीमी गति का
Synonyms: slow, lethargic, inactive
Antonyms: brisk, rapid, energetic
Example: Economic growth has been sluggish this quarter.
Meaning: Strict, precise, and exacting.
हिन्दी अर्थ: कड़े, सख्त
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, severe
Antonyms: lenient, lax, flexible
Example: The bank has stringent rules for loan approval.
Meaning: Incorrectly positioned or based on a wrong assumption.
हिन्दी अर्थ: गलत जगह रखा हुआ, भ्रामक
Synonyms: misguided, mistaken, inappropriate
Antonyms: justified, appropriate, correct
Example: His trust in the dishonest partner was misplaced.
Meaning: To a great or significant extent.
हिन्दी अर्थ: काफी हद तक, मुख्य रूप से
Synonyms: considerably, significantly, largely
Antonyms: slightly, insignificantly, marginally
Example: The new policy substantially improved efficiency.
Meaning: On a large size or level.
हिन्दी अर्थ: बड़े पैमाने पर
Synonyms: on a large scale, massively
Antonyms: on a small scale, minimally
Example: The technology needs to be deployed at scale to be effective.
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Source: The Hindu Newspaper – Link
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