Skip to content
The Hindu Editorial – 28 Jan 2026

Editorial Grammar & Vocabulary Analysis

For SSC, Banking, NDA, CDS, UPSC & Teaching Exams


India’s quest (Sub) to install (Infinitive) 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity (Obj) by 2030 has found (Present Perfect) its primary (Adj) industrial (Adj) engine (Obj) in the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes (Obj).

Buoyed (Past Participle) by the momentum (Obj) the scheme (Sub) generated (Past Simple) in telecom manufacturing (Gerund), where the government (Sub) pays out (Present Simple) a predetermined (Adj) sum (Obj) only if companies (Sub) achieve (Present Simple) agreed (Adj) sales targets (Obj) annually (Adv), ministries (Sub) expect (Present Simple) the initiative (Obj) to transform (Infinitive) India (Obj) from a net (Adj) importer (Obj) of green (Adj) technology (Obj) into a global (Adj) manufacturing (Gerund) hub (Obj).

Summary: India aims to achieve its 500 GW renewable energy goal through PLI schemes, inspired by their success in telecom. The government hopes this initiative will turn India into a global green tech manufacturer, paying incentives only upon meeting specific sales targets.
सारांश: भारत का 500 गीगावॉट नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का लक्ष्य पीएलआई योजनाओं के माध्यम से प्राप्त करने का प्रयास है, जो दूरसंचार में इसकी सफलता से प्रेरित है। सरकार को उम्मीद है कि यह पहल भारत को एक वैश्विक हरित प्रौद्योगिकी निर्माता बना देगी, जिसमें विशिष्ट बिक्री लक्ष्य पूरे करने पर ही प्रोत्साहन राशि दी जाती है।

Unlike telecom (Obj), however (Adv), the PLI for high-efficiency (Adj) solar (Adj) photovoltaics (Obj) and advanced (Adj) chemistry (Adj) cell (Adj) battery storage (Obj) face (Present Simple) daunting (Adj) implementation (Adj) challenges (Obj).

While downstream (Adj) module assembly (Sub) is (Present Simple) robust (Adj) (achieving (Present Participle) 56% of its specific (Adj) target (Obj) by mid-2025), the critical (Adj) upstream (Adj) segments (Sub) remain (Present Simple) a bottleneck (Obj).

Summary: Unlike the telecom sector, the PLI schemes for solar panels and advanced batteries face major implementation hurdles. While final product assembly is on track, the earlier, more complex stages of production are lagging significantly behind.
सारांश: दूरसंचार क्षेत्र के विपरीत, सौर पैनलों और उन्नत बैटरियों के लिए पीएलआई योजनाओं को प्रमुख क्रियान्वयन अवरोधों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है। जहाँ अंतिम उत्पाद जोड़ना ट्रैक पर है, वहीं उत्पादन के प्रारंभिक, अधिक जटिल चरण काफी पीछे चल रहे हैं।

Polysilicon and wafer manufacturing (Sub), the most (Adv) technology-intensive (Adj) parts (Obj) of the value chain (Obj), have only reached (Present Perfect) 14% and 10% of their respective (Adj) targets (Obj).

This disparity (Sub) highlights (Present Simple) a persistent (Adj) reliance (Obj) on imported (Adj) raw materials (Obj) and specialised (Adj) technical (Adj) expertise (Obj), prompting (Present Participle) the government (Obj) to consider (Infinitive) additional (Adj) capital (Adj) subsidies (Obj) to de-risk (Infinitive) these high-capex (Adj) upstream (Adj) projects (Obj).

Summary: The production of key solar components like polysilicon and wafers is severely behind target. This gap underscores India’s continued dependence on imports for materials and technology, leading the government to consider extra financial support for these high-investment, early-stage projects.
सारांश: पॉलीसिलिकॉन और वेफर जैसे प्रमुख सौर घटकों का उत्पादन लक्ष्य से काफी पीछे है। यह अंतर भारत की सामग्री और प्रौद्योगिकी के लिए आयात पर निरंतर निर्भरता को रेखांकित करता है, जिससे सरकार इन उच्च-निवेश वाली, प्रारंभिक अवस्था की परियोजनाओं के लिए अतिरिक्त वित्तीय सहायता पर विचार कर रही है।

Similar (Adj) woes (Sub) stalk (Present Simple) the scheme (Obj) for battery manufacturing (Gerund).

The progress (Sub) towards establishing (Gerund) 50 GWh of domestic (Adj) battery cell production (Obj) to fuel (Infinitive) the electric (Adj) vehicle (Adj) revolution (Obj), with an outlay (Obj) of ₹18,000 crore, has been (Present Perfect Continuous) sluggish (Adj).

Summary: Battery manufacturing under the PLI scheme is facing similar problems. Progress in setting up domestic battery production, crucial for the EV revolution, has been very slow despite a large budget allocation.
सारांश: पीएलआई योजना के तहत बैटरी निर्माण समान समस्याओं का सामना कर रहा है। ईवी क्रांति के लिए महत्वपूर्ण घरेलू बैटरी उत्पादन स्थापित करने की प्रगति बड़े बजट आवंटन के बावजूद बहुत धीमी रही है।

By late (Adj) 2025, only about (Adv) 2.8% (1.4 GWh) of the targeted (Adj) capacity (Obj) had been commissioned (Past Perfect Passive).

The gap (Sub) between policy (Adj) ambition (Obj) and ground (Adj) reality (Obj) in battery manufacturing (Gerund) stems (Present Simple) from stringent (Adj) domestic (Adj) value (Adj) addition (Adj) requirements (Obj) — mandating (Present Participle) 25% within two years (Obj) and 60% within five (Obj) — and the immense (Adj) technical (Adj) barriers (Obj) of “gigafactory” construction (Gerund).

Summary: The battery scheme has achieved a minuscule portion of its goal. This shortfall arises from strict rules demanding high local manufacturing content within short timeframes and the massive technical challenges of building large-scale factories.
सारांश: बैटरी योजना ने अपने लक्ष्य का एक नगण्य हिस्सा हासिल किया है। यह कमी स्थानीय निर्माण सामग्री की उच्च मात्रा की मांग करने वाले सख्त नियमों और बड़े पैमाने की फैक्ट्रियों के निर्माण की विशाल तकनीकी चुनौतियों से उत्पन्न होती है।

To add (Infinitive) to these (Obj) are (Present Simple) challenges (Sub) such as not issuing (Gerund) visas (Obj) to Chinese (Adj) technical (Adj) experts (Obj), who (Sub) will be setting up (Future Continuous) several (Adj) manufacturing (Adj) facilities (Obj).

The Indian (Adj) government’s expectation (Sub) that mere (Adj) capital (Adj) support (Obj) will substantially (Adv) improve (Infinitive) high-technology (Adj) manufacturing (Gerund) is (Present Simple) misplaced (Adj).

Summary: Further issues include visa denials for essential Chinese experts. The government’s assumption that financial aid alone can rapidly boost high-tech manufacturing is flawed.
सारांश: आगे की समस्याओं में आवश्यक चीनी विशेषज्ञों के लिए वीजा अस्वीकृति शामिल है। सरकार की यह धारणा कि केवल वित्तीय सहायता ही उच्च-तकनीक विनिर्माण को तेजी से बढ़ा सकती है, त्रुटिपूर्ण है।

The complex (Adj) infrastructure (Sub) required (Past Participle) to make (Infinitive) it (Obj) at scale (Obj) requires (Present Simple) decades (Obj) of research (Adj) investment (Obj) and workforce (Adj) training (Gerund).

While mega (Adj) corporates (Sub) expect (Present Simple) international (Adj) technology (Adj) transfers (Obj) to accelerate (Infinitive) the process (Obj), they (Sub) are (Present Simple) capital (Adj) intensive (Adj) and do not always translate (Present Simple) to near-term (Adj) gain (Obj).

Summary: Large-scale high-tech manufacturing needs long-term investment in research, infrastructure, and skilled labour. While big companies hope for technology transfers from abroad, these are expensive and may not yield quick profits.
सारांश: बड़े पैमाने पर उच्च-तकनीक विनिर्माण को शोध, बुनियादी ढांचे और कुशल श्रम में दीर्घकालिक निवेश की आवश्यकता होती है। जबकि बड़ी कंपनियाँ विदेश से प्रौद्योगिकी हस्तांतरण की उम्मीद करती हैं, ये महंगे होते हैं और त्वरित लाभ नहीं दे सकते।

Several (Adj) companies (Sub) face (Present Simple) steep (Adj) fines (Obj) for not delivering (Gerund) on their deadlines (Obj).

A relook (Sub) at provisions (Obj) in the PLI scheme (Obj) to prioritise (Infinitive) expertise (Obj) and technical (Adj) know-how (Obj) rather than the net (Adj) worth (Obj) of companies (Obj) bidding (Gerund) for PLI contracts (Obj) is (Present Simple) necessary (Adj).

Summary: Many firms risk penalties for missing deadlines. A revision of the PLI scheme is needed to focus more on technical capability and expertise of companies rather than just their financial strength.
सारांश: कई फर्म समय सीमा चूकने पर जुर्माने के जोखिम में हैं। पीएलआई योजना के प्रावधानों पर पुनर्विचार की आवश्यकता है ताकि कंपनियों की केवल वित्तीय ताकत के बजाय उनकी तकनीकी क्षमता और विशेषज्ञता पर अधिक ध्यान दिया जा सके।

Important Vocabulary

Quest
Meaning: A long or difficult search for something.
हिन्दी अर्थ: खोज, अनुसंधान
Synonyms: pursuit, search, mission
Antonyms: abandonment, retreat
Example: His quest for knowledge took him to ancient libraries.
Buoyed
Meaning: Kept afloat or lifted up; made cheerful or confident.
हिन्दी अर्थ: प्रोत्साहित, उत्साहित
Synonyms: uplifted, encouraged, heartened
Antonyms: discouraged, disheartened
Example: The team was buoyed by the early success.
Daunting
Meaning: Seeming difficult to deal with; intimidating.
हिन्दी अर्थ: कठिन, भय उत्पन्न करने वाला
Synonyms: intimidating, formidable, discouraging
Antonyms: encouraging, reassuring, easy
Example: Climbing the mountain was a daunting challenge.
Bottleneck
Meaning: A point of congestion or blockage in a process.
हिन्दी अर्थ: गतिरोध, अवरोधक बिंदु
Synonyms: obstruction, blockage, congestion
Antonyms: free flow, clearance
Example: The single-lane bridge created a major traffic bottleneck.
Disparity
Meaning: A great difference or inequality.
हिन्दी अर्थ: असमानता, अंतर
Synonyms: inequality, gap, imbalance
Antonyms: equality, parity, similarity
Example: There is a wide disparity in income levels across the region.
Sluggish
Meaning: Slow-moving or inactive; lacking energy.
हिन्दी अर्थ: सुस्त, धीमी गति का
Synonyms: slow, lethargic, inactive
Antonyms: brisk, rapid, energetic
Example: Economic growth has been sluggish this quarter.
Stringent
Meaning: Strict, precise, and exacting.
हिन्दी अर्थ: कड़े, सख्त
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, severe
Antonyms: lenient, lax, flexible
Example: The bank has stringent rules for loan approval.
Misplaced
Meaning: Incorrectly positioned or based on a wrong assumption.
हिन्दी अर्थ: गलत जगह रखा हुआ, भ्रामक
Synonyms: misguided, mistaken, inappropriate
Antonyms: justified, appropriate, correct
Example: His trust in the dishonest partner was misplaced.
Substantially
Meaning: To a great or significant extent.
हिन्दी अर्थ: काफी हद तक, मुख्य रूप से
Synonyms: considerably, significantly, largely
Antonyms: slightly, insignificantly, marginally
Example: The new policy substantially improved efficiency.
At scale (Phrase)
Meaning: On a large size or level.
हिन्दी अर्थ: बड़े पैमाने पर
Synonyms: on a large scale, massively
Antonyms: on a small scale, minimally
Example: The technology needs to be deployed at scale to be effective.

Prepared for competitive exam aspirants | 100% grammar accuracy maintained

Source: The Hindu Newspaper – Link

The Hindu Vocabulary Daily Quiz – Attempt now

the hindu editorial, the hindu editorial today, the hindu editorial analysis, the hindu editorial english, the hindu editorial for competitive exams, the hindu editorial for ssc, the hindu editorial for bank exams, the hindu editorial for nda cds, the hindu editorial for upsc, the hindu editorial grammar, the hindu editorial vocabulary, the hindu editorial explained, the hindu editorial question answer, the hindu editorial reading practice, the hindu editorial daily analysis

today the hindu editorial analysis, the hindu editorial in hindi,

the hindu editorial analysis in hindi, The Hindu Editorial Analysis, The Hindu Editorial Summary, The Hindu Editorial Notes, The Hindu Editorial 2026, The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary, The Hindu Editorial Meaning, The Hindu Editorial Explanation, The Hindu Editorial Important Points, SSC English Editorial, Bank English Editorial, UPSC Editorial Analysis, NDA CDS English Editorial, Competitive Exam Editorial, Current Affairs Editorial, Editorial Comprehension, Editorial Practice for Exams, Vocabulary from Editorial, Synonyms from Editorial, Antonyms from Editorial, Idioms & Phrases in Editorial, Words for SSC Bank UPSC Exams, Editorial Grammar Analysis, Editorial Word Meaning, English Reading Practice, Editorial Notes PDF, Editorial for Competitive Exams, The Hindu Editorial English, English Comprehension Practice, The Hindu Editorial Analysis with Meaning, The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary for SSC Bank, Daily The Hindu Editorial Summary, Editorial Analysis for UPSC NDA CDS Exam, Important Words from The Hindu Editorial

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *